26 June 2023
	Where are we in the Cycle? 
		
		Of the five PortfolioDirect cyclical guideposts, three are flashing 
	‘amber’ and two have turned ‘red’. Sluggish pre-pandemic productivity 
	growth, now exacerbated by war in Europe and central bank anti-inflation 
	measures, have re-emerged as constraints on demand expansion. The post-2020 
	central bank liquidity surge is being reversed, with an increasingly evident 
	effect on bank solvency and capital availability.  A rising US dollar, one 
	previously overt negative factor, has stalled after a modest reversal of 
	prior gains.  Supply side constraints in metal markets have become less 
	severe. The cyclical positioning has been characterised as a ‘downswing’ 
	phase.   More...
		
		
		
		Market Directions 
		
		Withdrawal of unprecedentedly supportive monetary conditions and erosion 
	of real incomes by surging inflation have stemmed speculative capital flows 
	connected to retail investors. Professional money, by continuing to discount 
	a recession, provides some market relief.  While heavily hyped energy 
	storage innovations are stoking sector interest, they are yet to affect 
	metal demand meaningfully. Fears of market disruption due to geopolitical 
	rivalries have raised metal price risk premiums without correspondingly 
	beneficial impacts on related equity valuations.  New tax incentives are 
	encouraging relocation of mine development and downstream processing 
	capacity. Persistence of a 1990s-style investment performance - when modest 
	sector equity price gains occurred in the midst of sometimes highly 
	disruptive macro conditions - remains the underlying theme.   
	More...
		
		
		Portfolio Performance and Positioning
		
		All development categories turned negative in the past week with falls 
	of similar magnitudes. Volatility derived from uncertainty about market 
	liquidity, driven by central bank policies, remained evident.  Phase I 
	stocks were among the strongest and weakest performers, as they have for the 
	past several weeks.  Phase I returns remain the most threatened by weaker 
	speculative capital flows, and would be a primary beneficiary of any policy 
	easing, but continue to deliver value-enhancing discovery opportunities 
	uncorrelated with market conditions.  Although further along the development 
	path and closer to profitability, Phase II companies carry risks arising 
	from their indebtedness and heavy reliance on execution success in sometimes 
	unfamiliar markets.  Performance within the Phase III category is more 
	likely to be driven by institutional allocations responding to changing 
	macro conditions.   Portfolio models remain biased to the Phase I stock 
	category with cash positions reflecting the cyclical risks.  
	More...
		
		
		
	Stock Reviews and Rating Analysis 
	
	PortfolioDirect rating reports analyse the quality and risk 
	attributes of proposed mineral developments.  Rating criteria apply to mining and oil and gas stocks at any stage of 
	development.  PortfolioDirect uses a five point rating 
	scale to measure the risk adjusted quality of proposed mineral developments 
	or companies.     
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	The 'Steak or Sizzle' blog provides summary judgements on 
	the top performing ASX-listed resources stocks.
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